It takes courage to live alongside lions. As they navigate the landscape in search of prey and cover, lions in human-occupied spaces often come into contact with people, particularly when they prey on people’s livestock. While these landscapes have been shared over generations, understandably, people get angry when lions take their livestock – which symbolises their wealth, their culture, and their food. When this happens, people sometimes retaliate by shooting, spearing, or poisoning lions and other large carnivores. Retaliatory killing has been conclusively identified as one of the major threats to the lion population.

Ewaso Lions team conducts research on human-carnivore conflict within our conservation landscape in order to develop approaches to prevent carnivore attacks on livestock, which in turn reduces retaliatory killing of carnivores. Our research includes determining the carnivore species responsible for the most number of attacks on livestock, and where and how conflict is taking place.  The research helps understand lions better, as well as helps livestock herders promote good husbandry practices that reduce livestock depredation by carnivores.

The research helps understand lions better, as well as helps livestock herders promote good husbandry practices that reduce livestock depredation by carnivores.

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Our team is well-trained in several critical skills. We work with the Kenya Wildlife Service and other wildlife partners to collar lions that disperse near human settlements so that we can reduce livestock loss by knowing where the lions are. We set up mobile camps in those areas to assist our communities in combatting the threat of predation and keeping lions safe in the process as well. We know how to rescue livestock under imminent threat of predation. We are trained in conflict transformation which helps in calming tensions, showing real empathy for loss of livestock, and mitigating future problems related to conflict. Whenever there are any incidents of livestock depredation by carnivores, our team always responds as fast as possible to help diffuse the situation. Our goal is to support the pastoral economy while keeping lions alive and coexisting with us in these spaces.

Beyond studying the trends leading to conflict, Ewaso Lions also conducts surveys on people’s attitudes towards lions and other large carnivores.  The goal for this is to monitor the change over time and learn about the impact that our work is having.

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